Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Feasibility study for creating a furniture business Essay

This practicality study is uncommon and hard to make,,,,,we need to submit it on Tuesday,,,,,, we have to have our decision and discover data for it,,,,,,,,, 1.history 2.business destinations 3.current circumstance and problems, Furniture is the mass thing for the versatile articles expected to help different human exercises, for example, seating and resting. Furniture is additionally used to hold objects at an advantageous stature for function (as level surfaces over the ground), or to store things. Furniture can be a result of plan and is viewed as a type of enlivening craftsmanship. Notwithstanding furniture’s practical job, it can fill a representative or strict need. It tends to be produced using numerous materials, including metal, plastic, and wood. Furniture can be made utilizing an assortment of carpentry joints which frequently mirror the nearby culture. Substance [hide] 1 History 1.1 Neolithic period 1.2 Classical world 1.3 Early present day Europe 1.4 nineteenth century 1.5 Early North American 1.6 Modernism 1.7 Ecodesign 1.8 Contemporary 1.9 Asian history 2 Types of furniture 3 Types of wood to make furniture 4 Standards for plan, usefulness and security 5 See moreover 6 References 7 External connections History[edit] Furniture has been a piece of the human experience since the improvement of non-itinerant societies. Proof of furniture makes due from the Neolithic Period and later in ancient times as artistic creations, for example, the wall Murals found at Pompeii; model, and models have been unearthed in Egypt and found in burial chambers in Ghiordes, in advanced Turkey. Neolithic period[edit] Skara Brae house Orkney Scotland proof of home decorations for example a dresser containing racks. A scope of one of a kind stone furniture has been unearthed in Skara Brae, a Neolithic town situated in Orkney. The site dates from 3100â€2500 BC and because of a deficiency of wood in Orkney, the individuals of Skara Brae had to work with stone, a promptly accessible material that could be worked effectively and transformed into things for use inside the family unit. Each house shows a serious extent of advancement and was outfitted with a broad arrangement of stone furnishings, going from organizers, dressers and beds to racks, stone seats, and limpet tanks. The stone dresser was viewed as the most significant as it emblematically faces the passage in each house and is thusly the primary thing seen when entering, maybe showing representative articles, including improving work of art, for example, a few Neolithic Carved Stone Balls additionally found at the site. Traditional world[edit] Antiquated furniture has been exhumed from the eighth century BC Phrygian tumulus, the Midas Mound, in Gordion, Turkey. Pieces discovered here incorporate tables and trimmed serving stands. There are likewise enduring works from the ninth eighth century BC Assyrian royal residence of Nimrud. The most punctual enduring rug, the Pazyryk Carpet was found in a solidified burial place in Siberia and has been dated between the sixth and third century BC. Recouped Ancient Egyptian furniture incorporates third thousand years BC beds found at Tarkhan as spot for the perished, a c. 2550 BC overlaid bed and two seats from the burial place of Queen Hetepheres I, and numerous models (boxes, beds, seats) from c. 1550 to 1200 BC from Thebes. Old Greek furniture configuration starting in the second thousand years BC, including beds and the klismos seat, is safeguarded by surviving works, yet by pictures on Greek jars. The 1738 and 1748 unearthings of Herculaneum and Pompeii uncovered Roman furnishin gs, protected in the remains of the 79 A.D. ejection of Vesuvius, to the eighteenth century. Early present day Europe[edit] Florentine cassone from the fifteenth century The furniture of the Middle Ages was generally overwhelming, oak, and ornamented with cut structures. Alongside different expressions, the Italian Renaissance of the fourteenth and fifteenth century denoted a resurrection in configuration, regularly motivated by the Greco-Roman convention. A comparative blast of plan, and renaissance of culture as a rule, happened in Northern Europe, beginning in the fifteenth century. The seventeenth century, in both Southern and Northern Europe, was described by rich, regularly overlaid Baroque structures that much of the time joined a bounty of vegetal and looking over decoration. Beginning in the eighteenth century, furniture structures started to grow all the more quickly. In spite of the fact that there were a few styles that had a place basically with one country, for example, Palladianism in Great Britain or Louis Quinze in French furnishings, others, for example, the Rococo and Neoclassicism were sustained all through Western Europe. ninetee nth century[edit] The furniture producer by Ludwig Deutsch The nineteenth century is generally characterized by simultaneous recovery styles, including Gothic, Neoclassicism, Rococo, and the EastHaven Movement. The plan changes of the late century presented the Esthetic development and the Arts and Crafts development. Craftsmanship Nouveau was impacted by both of these developments. Early North American[edit] This structure was from multiple points of view established in need and underscores both structure and materials. Early American seats and tables are regularly built with turned axles and seat backs frequently developed with steaming to twist the wood. Wood decisions will in general be deciduous hardwoods with a specific accentuation on the wood of eatable or organic product bearing trees, for example, Cherry or Walnut. Modernism[edit] Red and Blue Chair (1917), structured by Gerrit Rietveld The initial seventy five percent of the twentieth century are regularly observed as the walk towards Modernism. Workmanship Deco, De Stijl, Bauhaus, Wiener Werkstã ¤tte, and Vienna Secession fashioners all attempted somewhat inside the Modernist colloquialism. Conceived from the Bauhaus and Art Deco/Streamline styles came the post WWII â€Å"Mid-Century Modern† style utilizing materials created during the war including lamenated pressed wood, plastics and fiberglass. Prime models includeâ furniture planned by George Nelson Associates, Charles and Ray Eames, Paul McCobb, Florence Knoll, Harry Bertoia, Eero Saarinen, Harvey Probber, Vladamir Kagan and Danish current creators including Finn Juhl and Arne Jacobsen. Postmodern plan, meeting the Pop craftsmanship development, picked up steam during the 1960s and 70s, advanced during the 80s by gatherings, for example, the Italy-based Memphis development. Transitional furniture is proposed to fill a spot among Traditional and Moder n tastes. Tempered Steel Table with FSC Teca Wood †Brazil Ecodesign Ecodesign[edit] Incredible endeavors from people, governments, and organizations has prompted the assembling of items with higher maintainability known as Ecodesign. This new line of furniture depends on ecologically agreeable plan. Its utilization and prominence are expanding every year.[citation needed] Contemporary[edit] One special outgrowth of post-present day furniture configuration is Live edge, proclaiming an arrival to normal shapes and surfaces inside the home.[1] Asian history[edit] Sendai-dansu for kimono, zelkova wood, note the detailed ironwork, handles on side for transportation, and lockable compartment Asian furniture has a very particular history. The customs out of India, China, Pakistan, Indonesia (Bali and Java) and Japan are the absolute most popular, yet places, for example, Korea, Mongolia, and the nations of South East Asia have interesting aspects of their own. The utilization of uncarved wood and bamboo and the utilization of overwhelming finishes are notable Chinese styles. It is important that Chinese furniture differs significantly starting with one line then onto the next. Conventional Japanese furniture is notable for its moderate style, broad utilization of wood, top notch craftsmanship and dependence on wood grain as opposed to painting or thick polish. Japanese chests are known as Tansu, known for expound brightening iron work, and are the absolute generally looked for after of Japanese collectibles. The collectibles accessible by and large go back to the Tokugawa period and Meiji time. Kinds of furniture[edit] Fundamental article: List of furniture types Kinds of wood to make furniture[edit] Fundamental article: List of woods All extraordinary sort of woods have one of a kind mark denotes, that can help in simple recognizable proof of the sort. There are hardwoods and softwoods. Both are utilized in furniture producing, and each have their own particular uses[2] Standards for plan, usefulness and safety[edit] Widespread furniture test-rig for linaer tests, drop tests and turn tests (Hegewald and Peschke) EN 527 Office furniture †Work tables and desks EN 581 Outdoor furniture †Seating and tables for outdoors, local and agreement use EN 1730 Furniture †Tables †Test strategies for the assurance of dependability, quality and durability†pulled back and supplanted by BS EN 1730:2012. All testing strategies utilized in European Standards are currently to be found in a solitary archive [3] EN 13150 Workbenches for research facilities †Safety necessities and test techniques BS 4875 Furniture. Quality and dependability of furniture. Strategies for assurance of solidness of non-residential capacity furniture (British Standard) EN 1335 Office furniture †Office work seat EN 1728 Furniture †Seating †Test strategies for the assurance of solidarity and durability†refreshed in 2012: All testing techniques utilized in European Standards are currently to be found in a solitary record, Clarified and streamlined test techniques, Incorporates a static burden test for headrests. ANSI/BIFMA X 5.1 Office Seating EN 1335 Office furniture †Office work seat Noise 4551 Office furniture; spinning office seat with flexible back with or without arm rests, customizable in tallness NEN 1812 Furniture standard from the Netherlands EN 747 Furniture †Bunk beds and high beds †Test strategies for the assurance of steadiness, quality and strength GB 28007-2011 Children’s furniture †General specialized necessities for children’s furniture designedâ and fabricated for youngsters somewhere in the range of 3 and 14 years old[4]

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Women in the Workplace essays

Ladies in the Workplace articles Ladies in the Workplace The development of a urban, industrialized society influenced the lives of American ladies in the late nineteenth century. Ladies during this time were starting to see that in addition to the fact that they belonged in the home, however they could likewise discover a job in the work environment. Men, then again, kept up their job in the activity showcase. In any case, the employments of the two people in the nineteenth become increasingly more had practical experience in their tendency. Ladies during the 1800s were looking for occupations that had regularly been finished by men. These employments included office work and production line work. As ladies looking for work found, the employments they needed to get were not there. Men, or other ladies who had begun the pursuit before had just filled these occupations. Be that as it may, with the redesign of modern culture, an ever increasing number of occupations would start to open up. Adams 2 The expanding number of employments implied there was more specialization in the working environment. Alongside the specialization of industry came improved innovation. This would end up being an incredible method to land ladies into positions. Innovation, for instance, prompted the creation of the typewriter. During the 1880s, likewise, the work of ladies in workplaces start to climb sharply.... This fortuitous event has driven a few experts to infer that the development of the typewriter was fundamentally liable for the work of ladies in workplaces in the United States (p68). The creation of the typewriter prompted superb employments for ladies in the nineteenth century. Ladies could now hold administrative occupations. These administrative occupations included situations as transcribers and typists. For ladies, these were dream occupations. Presently, ladies would not need to work in industrial facilities under incredibly unforgiving conditions. Administrative work was commonly observed as more allu ring than mechanical work, and this prodded ladies of average workers roots to look for administrative employments (p71). In taking administrative positions, ladies would work less hour... <!

Learning English On-line Essay Example for Free

Learning English On-line Essay Presentation In nowadays of quick evolving innovation, nearly everything is being influenced and changed by technology’s hardware †including the universe of academe. Since nearly everything currently is in the internet, a great many people seek the web for data, business, examine, and so on. In this manner, it is no big surprise that even the scholarly world is streaming along this pattern and is utilizing the web as intends to upgrade learning. As much as the facts demonstrate that enormous and extensive assistance is found in the Net, with regards to the issue of genuine and progressively productive examination, customary tutoring is as yet worthwhile. Despite the fact that some among the scholarly world have thrown their decisions in favor of on-line learning, this paper endeavors to give the contrary view. This is a contention against on-line learning. Hindrances of E-Classes A few things are propounded by the individuals who censure e-realizing which merit the consideration of the individuals who are on the ace side. 1.) No customized up close and personal correspondence with instructors. Since there is no genuine association with educators as inside the real homeroom, pundits contend that e-learning, all the while, loses its being â€Å"educational† in the most genuine feeling of training, or as indicated by its way of thinking . Not just that the understudies in e-class denied of instructor understudy cooperation, they are likewise inadequate with regards to class crowd which is critical in the improvement of certainty, as far as figuring out how to manage â€Å"real listeners.† 2.) Isolation. Another detriment confronting an e-understudy is the inclination of separation that frequently and ordinarily follows in an e-class situation. In spite of the fact that this is successfully replied by those supporting e-learning, still, it should be considered as this has been the genuine case in this set up/plan. 3.) No gathering learning exercises. Gathering learning exercises are exceptionally productive instrument for study which animate and yield a great deal of thoughts. Not having the option to join such gathering conversations is without a doubt a shortcoming of e-learning. Understudies need the assortment of methods of realizing which a school/grounds generally can give. End Learning English as a subsequent language isn't effectively learned in an e-class situation. The three focuses I have refered to over that contend against e-learning are essential ones. Anything that is utilized or indicated animate learning in any instructive set up ought to have the quality or environment that may move and in this way improve learning. Anything which doesn't ensure the obtaining of comprehensive information isn't instruction in its most genuine sense. Works Cited 1. Dwindles, Richard S. In www.acm.org/omnipresence/sees/c_shoniregun_3. Gotten to April 28, 2007.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Roots of Religious and Social Opposition between Catholicism and Pentecostalism

The topic of restriction between religions is fairly disputable on the grounds that religions depend on the arrangement of convictions which are related with the human otherworldliness, yet not with any methods of reasoning and endeavors to accomplish the distinct objective. Actually, religions in their relationship with so much foundations as houses of worship have a larger number of similitudes with the market brands than with the parts of the people’s spirituality.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Roots of Religious and Social Opposition among Catholicism and Pentecostalism explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More From this point, present day holy places contend inside the market of the people’s convictions, and this announcement isn't an illustration on the grounds that the triumph in the opposition ensures the advancement of the congregation in the strict circle as well as in the social and monetary fields. Today, places of w orship are firmly associated with the social parts of the people’s life inside networks. Therefore, it is conceivable to talk about ‘winners’ and ‘losers’ of the strict rivalry. This thought is talked about in detail in the book The Churching of America, 1776-2005: Winners and Losers in Our Religious Economy composed by Finke and Stark. As per the creators, conventional religions or mainline groups lost their positions when upstart factions created in the field as ‘winners’ (Finke Stark, 2005). In spite of the fact that Catholicism is one of the biggest and most mainstream religions in the USA, it is losing its position in light of traditionalist beliefs and standards which can't be loose quickly with the assistance of unmistakable changes; in actuality, Pentecostalism creates and draws in more devotees on account of the direction to the people’s interests. Regardless of the notoriety with people in general and an extraordinary nu mber of adherents, Catholicism in the USA can be alluded as the ‘loser’ in the competition of religions and holy places which become â€Å"competitive associations arranged to look for souls† (Finke Stark, 2005, p. 75). Catholicism can be talked about to be successful as the customary religion arranged to assist individuals with sparing their spirits. Thus, the standards and systems of Catholicism are insufficient to contend inside the congregation advertise. In their work, Finke and Stark clarify the reasons for the decrease of those religions which were well known during an extensive stretch of time as, for example, Catholicism which was the main religion spread by the Europeans at the American regions. The creators express that the mainline categories â€Å"were neglecting to offer solid religion †¦ they had gotten so suited to the mainstream culture that individuals could no longer fulfill their requirement for the consecrated by going to services† (Finke Stark, 2005, p. 245). From one perspective, Catholicism stays to be perhaps the biggest religion in the nation, and it is a disputable point to talk about its decline.Advertising Looking for exposition on religion religious philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, the Catholic Church in the USA experiences a great deal of changes and changes related with the necessities to react to the social changes or people’s vision according to the religion’s work. Today, Catholicism isn't steady, and numerous new flows show up alongside the noteworthy absorption of the congregation inside the general public. It is conceivable to talk about these variables as adding to the religion’s progress, however Catholicism in its unadulterated structure is declining. Catholicism depends on the exacting created tenet, and much consideration is paid to the church’s association. The principl e center is around security and convention. Finke and Stark express that these highlights are trademark for the mainline groups, and the focus on these perspectives is the initial move toward the decrease since present-day enthusiastic orders have more opportunities to get famous with general society. The issue is in the way that numerous factions are in danger of declining when they become the mainline places of worship (Finke Stark, 2005). The Catholic Church works the convictions and standards which are shared by the critical piece of the American populace since it centers around the human nobility and good standards which are esteemed inside society. By and by, Catholicism is portrayed by the positive highlights which are talked about by the general population as excessively moderate. During an extensive stretch of time, the administrations in the Catholic Church were carefully sorted out and directed, and priests’ addresses were acted in Latin. These angles were changed later so as to meet the interests of the strict networks. Be that as it may, there are a great deal of viewpoints related with the strict and good standards which are fairly hard to follow in the advanced society. For example, Catholics are against premature birth, willful extermination, and capital punishment which are bolstered in the cutting edge American culture by many individuals (Ahlstrom, 2004). Concentrating on the standards of the human nobility, moral reasonableness, and family life, Catholics might be tested by the real factors of the American culture. Today, numerous individuals join the positive religion so as to get the help. Starting here, Catholicism gives a greater number of constraints than help (Corbett Hemeyer, 1997). Subsequently, individuals are slanted to pick the cutting edge groups as indicated by their inclinations and standards. The Catholic Church doesn't give the powerful ‘promotion’ to the association and religion when all is said in done. In this manner, individuals decide to follow the strict developments which hierarchical standards are associated with the guidelines run of the mill for the market or which are all the more near the parts of the social life.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Roots of Religious and Social Opposition among Catholicism and Pentecostalism explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The following significant factor is the ‘market value’ of the congregation. As indicated by Finke and Stark, â€Å"the high participation expenses and clear gathering limits produce these aggregate products by model and exclusion† (Finke Stark, 2005, p. 250). Individuals need to feel the avoidance of their congregation and network. Following the market designs, the efficiency of the administrations, including the strict administrations, can incite inquiries regarding their unwavering quality. Pentecostalism in the USA is the strict development which cre ated from the faction, and it very well may be talked about today as one of the ‘winners’ in the strict market. Pentecostalism contrasts from Catholicism not just in the parts of the strict vision on the grounds that the supporters of Pentecostalism accentuate the job of the Holy Spirit yet in addition in the methodologies of sorting out the public’s gatherings. As indicated by Hemeyer, â€Å"the experience of profoundly enthusiastic love and strict joy is the establishment of Pentecostalism† (Hemeyer, 2010, p. 198). The supporters of Pentecostalism are not reluctant to show their feelings in light of the fact that their religion is the best approach to comprehend their job in this life and society. Pentecostals accept that their activities are guided by the God with references to the Holy Spirit. Starting here, it is essential to hear oneself out and follow the inward expectations. The strict vision is concentrated through understanding, however not throu gh much thought. Concentrating on these couple of subtleties, it is conceivable to express that Pentecostalism can be more successful in the cutting edge society than Catholicism due to the association with the people’s contemporary ways to deal with arranging their life. Along these lines, it is conceivable to decide two primary elements which can clarify the decrease of the mainline groups and prevalence of the new houses of worship not during a long notable period, yet today. Current individuals are utilized to think as per the market and business classifications, and their life is more unique than it was before. From this viewpoint, today isn't sufficient to announce strict standards and decipher the Bible so as to treat the spirit. Today is progressively viable to express the estimation of the religion with references to the enrollment costs. In addition, the Bible ought to be deciphered comparable to the public’s interests since joining the clear church, individu als look for accomplishing the specific reason. In present day temples, God just as ministers is nearer to adherents (Hemeyer, 2010). The principle conviction shared by Pentecostals is that the Holy Spirit can get in touch with them even genuinely and give the distinct information. God is near adherents and can be felt with references to encounter gave. That is the reason, activity is vital during the love. Hemeyer states that â€Å"Pentecostal revere is passionate and enthusiastic† and it depends on the vivacious activity which is related with understanding (Hemeyer, 2010, p. 204).Advertising Searching for paper on religion religious philosophy? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Pentecostals feel that they have a place with the network which is legitimately governed by God. The decision of Pentecostalism as the religion to follow depends on the choice of a devotee to follow God’s will and share the information gave by the Holy Spirit. Grown-up immersion underpins the possibility of the cognizant decision. The upstart factions turned into the main strict developments in the USA since they interface the possibility of advancement with otherworldliness. Regardless of the reality Finke and Stark’s contention is fairly dubious and provocative, it is related with the cutting edge social inclinations. The quantity of individuals who join the congregation in the USA expands every year. Is this the motivation to talk about the development of the public’s otherworldliness? It is conceivable

Hotel management :: essays research papers

Inn the board Task One Table Of Contents Introduction HRM Defines Traditional Approach Contemporary way to deal with HR Change Management Murrindindi Shire Council Experience Back Ground Human Resource Roles Organizational HRM Conclusion Introduction Human Resource the executives (HRM) has been viewed as either having a conventional or contemporary methodology. This paper will characterize the two methodologies. The HR aproach attempted by the Murrindindi Shire Council (MSC) which was my association as long as a quarter of a year prior will be evaluated in this setting just as recognizable expenses or openings that exist. HRM Defined Human Resource Management is the administration of an associations staff/work force to address the issues and accomplish the reason for the business in a productive and successful way. HRM is characterized by Kramer McGraw Shulder (1997,p.10) as having three reasons for existing being „h To improve efficiency „h To guarantee nature of worklife and „h To guarantee legitimate consistence It has been seen specifically that associations will in general be excellent at the lawful consistence as it is enacted as it has some genuine results if not clung to. What is commonly neglected is the monetary ramifications of speck focuses one and two. Successful human administration can add to item yield as well as item quality. HRM chiefs are working at three particular levels as clarified by Kramer McGraw Shulder (1997,p.30) key, administrative and operational - Operational levels (present moment) can be scattered down to bring down level administration or group pioneers as they include straight forward and conventional degrees of HR - Staff Recruitment - Monitoring Systems - Wages, benefits bundles - Annual examination frameworks - Training and so on - Managerial Level (present moment) This level and following will in general be the degrees of vital significance to the organisation - Recruitment promoting plans - Long term remuneration plan s - Validation frameworks - Management improvement programs - Strategic (long haul) - to increase upper hand - connect capacities to organisational techniques Strategy as a procedure is characterized by (Shaun Tyson 1997 p. 278) is  ¡Ã¢ ¥a instrument for accomplishing an ideal objective⠡â ¦. It would then be able to be said that the Human Resource Strategy should be lined up with the associations  ¡Ã¢ ¥business strategies⠡â ¦ or corporate destinations. Essentially one of the systems to be utilized is that of Human Resources. Mill operator characterized vital HRM as  ¡Ã¢ ¥those choices and activities which concern the administration of workers at all levels in the business and which are identified with the execution of systems coordinated towards making and continuing upper hand (Miller, 1987 p.

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Jury System In The Dock Law Essay - Free Essay Example

This discussion examines the role of the jury in the current judicial system and asks the question as to whether or not it should be abolished under certain conditions or whether it remains a fundamental facet of British democracy. Trial by jury might afford some protection against the (perhaps largely unconscious) bias of the judiciary, but it is now used only in a minority of cases, and it is proposed to restrict it still further. The debate concerning jury trials is complex and vexatious, with its detractors arguing that its archaic and unnecessary in modern society. The jury system can be criticised on several counts for being not only a waste of public funds and extremely time-consuming, but an institution which is exploited by professional criminals. It is also viewed by some as either unfair or over demanding on potentially biased or prejudiced jurors. The classic view of the jury is of a representative cross section of the public who hold the necessary common s ense to make a reasoned decision. In an ideal legal system this would be the case, however the competence of the jury is often put into question. A common criticism of the system is that juries are made up of the unemployed and the retired since nowadays most people under 70 can serve on a jury provided they are on the electoral role. Although this has increased the number of professionals available for jury service many jurors have no experience in weighting up evidence. They can also still be excused if cause is shown. Therefore this depends on how strictly applications for excusal are scrutinised in order to nullify the myth that juries are unrepresentative of the middle classes. It is also frequently argued that ethnic minorities are under-represented on juries in Britain and it is obvious that racial bias is a potential problem when an ethnic defendant is tried by an all white jury. In some Crown Courts the lack of ethnic representation remains a problem, which is magnified due to the high proportion of ethnic defendants tried there, often for racially-aggravated crimes. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the deliberations of some juries may involve a muddled compromise between diametrically opposed gut reaction of individual jurors, even if most of the time, they seem to follow the guidance of the judge. Yet juries can sometimes show an obstinate independence. A jury acquitted Clive Ponting, a civil servant at the Ministry of Defence, on a charge of breach of the Official Secrets Act in 1984, despite very clear directions from the judge to convict. Ponting had leaked information to a Labour MP because he felt strongly that the conservative government was deliberately misleading Parliament. The fact that jury deliberations are shrouded in secrecy makes it almost impossible to tell if juries take account of irrelevant or inadmissible factors. Despite this severe restriction, recent research, coupled with rare instances of transparency into the jury room, have revealed what the proponents of the jury system do not want to know. Jurors may be disproportionately influenced by evidence they are told to ignore, even to the extent that they afford it more weight than the evidence they are directed to base their decision on. The existence of bias can have a similar distorting affect on the trial; some jurors not only take into account previous convictions but a wide range of extra-curial factors, ranging from the unappealing characteristics of the prosecution witness to the attractiveness of counsel. Some are easily swayed by fast-talking lawyers. The fact that stronger personalities can overrule more timid jurors is also of relevance. In a media-saturated society jurors will often be pre-exposed to material referring to the case they are trying. Inevitably some will pay heed to this external material when deliberating, and in cases where the press orchestrate a campaign of hostility towards one defendant, this can interfere with the ir right to a fair trial and therefore undermine the fundamental principles of English justice. A major case in which trial by jury has been brought into question in the UK has been in cases of complex fraud. The argument in such cases is very simple, namely that such cases are too complex as to be understood by laymen and therefore to ask ordinary jurors to reach a verdict on such cases is simply unfair and infeasible due to their lack of technical knowledge of the subject matter. Judge only trials are becoming an increasingly common method in common law countries, and some argue that this alternative should be an option in these complex fraud cases or politically sensitive issues such as terrorism. Challenging the traditional idea of trial by jury is viewed by some as neither illiberal nor undemocratic and the case of the Diplock courts in Northern Ireland is evidence that trial by judge alone can be a successful option. Such courts were set up in response to intimidation of both witnesses and jurors and the impact on the jury and cost of providing protection was high. There are, however, many arguments against judge only trials, bringing the essay onto the positive aspects of trial by jury. First, the judiciary cannot refrain from adhering strictly to the letter of the law, even when this is not appropriate. Jury equity, one of the indicators of a democratic society, is not possible, and this is a distinct disadvantage. The abolishment of trial by jury would also set a dangerous precedent. Secondly, the defendant does not have the benefit of a jury of 12 who bring with them the freshness and insights of those who are new to the system and have not become case-hardened. Moreover, certain inadmissible evidence can be kept hidden from the jury whilst a judge will be privy to all this information. No matter how professional the judge is, in practice it will be nearly impossible to totally disregard any such evidence from their decision. Finally, certai n high profile criminal cases attract unyielding media attention. A result of this is that the judge, who lacks the benefit of juror anonymity, could be made subject to personal vilification by the press if their judgment was unpopular. Critics of trial by jury have focused largely on problems extrinsic to the principles of trial by jury such as witness and juror intimidation or cases where jurors may not understand the complex evidence. Such criticisms are valid but should not be seen as criticisms of trial by jury as a system but rather a critique of how the system can be influenced and potentially undermined. The right to trial by ones peers is an important democratic right and one that guarantees liberties and institutional trust in democratic society in a way in which trial by judge would simply not achieve. The fairness aspect, in that a majority or unanimous decision is required and the perceived success of British justice all point in favour of trial by jury. Over the pas t 50 years miscarriages of justice caused by the jury have been rare. Overwhelmingly the miscarriages have been due to failure in other parts of the system, such as by police or lawyers. If the evidence put before the jury is flawed, because it is tainted by impropriety, or is inaccurate or incomplete then a flawed result is inevitable. It is important to take into consideration the criticisms put forward and use them to improve the system. Lord Judge has highlighted the need for greater technical assistance for juries, something which could easily be achieved. It is quite possible to improve the services and resources available to juries in the form of technical assistance and an environment free from intimidation. With this in mind and coupled with the integral democratic principles of trial by jury we can conclude that trial by jury should be assisted and developed, but not abolished.

Wednesday, June 3, 2020

Civil Disobedience by Thoreau - Free Essay Example

Henry David Thoreau was an American poet, author, advocate, and transcendentalist. He wrote many famous essays like Walden and Civil Disobedience. Like other followers of the transcendentalist movement, Thoreau stressed the importance of religion, philosophy, and ideology in ones life. He felt that a person lived a good life by following his conscience and instincts. Thoreau also believed that materialism distracted people from living a good and moral life. In Walden, he says Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth. Thoreau wrote about living a simple life and advocated against materialistic things that marked status in our society like wearing expensive things, earning high pay and owning land. Thoreau also proposed that the government should have little interference in ones life and he believed that too much government control can make your life more complicated. In Civil Disobedience, Thoreau states that when civil laws conflict with ones morals, one should follow his conscience. He writes, That government is best which governs not at all. Like other transcendentalists, Thoreau believed that less government involvement was best. In his famous Civil Disobedience and A plea for Captain John Brown, Thoreau writes about. In Civil Disobedience first titled Resistance to Civil Government, Thoreau responded to why he had gone to jail. As an abolitionist, he was against the Massachusetts poll tax and refused to pay it as a protest for slavery. He also protested against the Mexican American war that broke out in 1846 because he viewed it an aggressive war that aimed to add new slave territory in the United States. The authorities had ignored Thoreaus non-payment for months but in July of 1846, Concord constable Sam Staples ordered Thoreau to pay up. When Thoreau still failed to pay, he was arrested and imprisoned in the Middlesex County jail. However , He was released the next morning after an anonymous person paid his fine. Both slavery and the Mexican American war had played a prominent role in Thoreaus essay. In the time Thoreau wrote Civil Disobedience (the late 1840s), the country had become more polarized due to the growing number of northerners expressing anti-slavery opinions and the introduction of slavery friendly laws like the Fugitive Slave Law. In his essay Civil Disobedience, Thoreau argues that laws are human-made and are not always right. He states that there is a higher divine law and when those human-made laws fail, one should obey the higher law. Consequently, slavery no matter how legal it was then, it still violets the integrity and soul of the enslaved. Thoreau said, one cannot without disgrace be associated with it. I cannot for an instant recognize that political organization as my government which is the slaves government also.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Sociological Perspectives on Divorce - 1112 Words

= Anne Frank Anne Frank was born in Frankfurt, Germany on June 12, 1929. In 1942 her family went into hiding in a secret annex in Amsterdam, above the factory store where her father had worked. At that time, Hitler had oppressed the Jews and had forced many of them into concentration camps. To avoid being separated and imprisoned, Anne’s family chose to go into hiding for almost twenty-five months. Anne was only thirteen when they moved into the annex, and began their terrifying stay. Because of her ability to write, and her dedication to her diary, we have learned a great deal about Anne and her life. Anne was a teenage girl. She had dark brown hair, and large brown eyes. Her sister, Margot, described Anne’s eyes†¦show more content†¦But in spite of everything she went without, she explained to Margot that she couldn’t let herself think of the horror in the world. She felt that she had to hang on to some ideals. Anne remained unselfish. She was cheerf ul and had an undying courage. Through all of her suffering, her character only became stronger and more determined. Anne, and everyone with her, faced the challenge of occupying her time and staying busy while in hiding. They had to endure months of staying quiet throughout the long days. They had to think of ways to entertain themselves, and to continue to use their minds to learn. Anne explained that one way she was able to endure their hardships was to â€Å"think herself out†. She said that when she would think of all the goodness in all of the people they knew, the goodness of nature, the dearness of Peter- that she was not afraid anymore. This way of thinking helped her to stay courageous, positive, and in good spirits. In addition to staying positive while in hiding, uplifting the spirits of others, occupying her time, and not getting caught for nearly twenty-five months, Anne Frank’s greatest accomplishment was writing an accurate account of her familyâ €™s experience in a diary. Anne’s diary has been published in many languages, and has been printed in billions of copies that have been distributed throughout the world. As stated earlier, Anne’s diary hasShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Imagination and Understanding Personal Troubles as Social Issues1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe Sociological Imagination and understanding personal troubles as social issues: The Sociological Imagination allows us to question â€Å"things† or issues which are common and familiar to us and to find its deeper meaning. With the Sociological Imagination way of thinking, we find reasoning and uncover why many things in society are the way they are. The Sociological Imagination does not attempt to understand the individual and his or her problems alone, but focuses on issues and problems as itRead MoreSociology : An American Sociologist C. Wright Mills1204 Words   |  5 Pagesin the sociological world. Sociology also helps us to recognize our position in the society by our â€Å"sociological imagination.† An American sociologist C. Wright Mills created the term sociological imagination to know our interdependent relationship between who we are as individual and the influences around us that shape our lives. By imagining how our actions might look to another person, we can have a better understanding on ourselves and our social worlds. Mills argued that the sociological imaginationRead MoreSociological Imagination And Its Impact On Society1394 Words   |  6 Pages The notion of Sociological Imagination was created by C. Wright Mills and he wrote that the task of sociology was to recognize the relationship between individuals and the society in which they live in. Sociological Imagination can explain why a lifetime is lived through your own decisions, accomplishments and failures. It is a way for a person to look at their life as an outcome with their contact with the world. The textbook clarifies that,† The Sociological Imagination is defined as the abilityRead MoreThe And Structure Of Family1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe definition and structure of family has significantly developed throughout the years, with liberal perspectives suggesting alternative family arrangements. In 1973, Michael Young and Peter Willmott conducted studies of family life within the London area and concluded that the development an d changes within the structure of family life can be sorted into three categories of time. (Van Krieken et al. 2017, p. 107). The pre-industrial family (up until the early 19th century), the early industrialRead MoreSociological Imagination Coined By Sociologist C. Wright Mills1138 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout our lives we encounter numerous personal troubles, no matter big ones or trivial ones. However, one may seldom relate their problems in a sociological level rather often try to ascribe the blame to their personal wrongs. In this essay I would introduce the topic of sociological imagination coined by sociologist C. Wright Mills, describing how personal matters have all sorts of interwoven relationships with social issues. It is also important to realize that there are distinctions betweenRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Children902 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept of divorce is entrenched in the very idea of marriage. The possibility of marriages breaking down has increased considerably with some statistics placing the rate at 50% of all marriages. Divorce is a legal term that represents the separation of two people who had previously entered into a marriage agreement. While the prevalence of divorce is astonishing, the effect these instances have on families is critical. Many of the people who are divorced have children, whom the divorce affects considerablyRead MoreEssay about My Sociological Perspective803 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sociology is a part of everyday life. People experience sociological changes when they get married, get a new job, or get discriminated against. All of these things can alter a person’s perspective on a group of people or even the world. Since the beginning of this class, I have personally endured several sociological changes in my life. I recently started a new job. I’m meeting new and wonderful people and I no longer dread having to go to work. I have also begun setting plans for my weddin gRead MoreExamples Of Family Problems1401 Words   |  6 Pagesof all marriages end in divorce(Thio, 2012). The United States currently holds first place in the world in terms of divorce rates. Also according to Thio, around ten to twenty percent of all families experience violence, whether between parents or between children and their parents. Divorce and violence are few of the many problems that all sorts of families face everyday. Many sociologists have tried to explain family problems and how they relate to the three sociological paradigms; functionalistRead MoreMarriage, Divorce, And Cultural Changes Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesreligion. According to my notes, â€Å"Cohabiting is more common among: lower level of education, insecurity, previously married people, parental divorce, and those with liberal attitudes about marriage and divorce. Now the question is, why is cohabiting increasing? Its due to delayed marriage, reduced economic incentive to marry, reduced risk of pregnancy, divorce, and cultural changes.† In the article, â€Å"How Cohabitation is Reshaping American families,† it shares that â€Å"most couples marrying today alreadyRead MoreMajor Theoretical Sociological Perspectives: Similarities and Differences1507 Words   |  7 Pagessociology perspectives in regards to social issues? They are Symbolic Interactionism perspectives, Functionalism perspectives, and Conflict Theory perspectives. These perspectives offer sociologists abstract examples for explaining how society affects people, and vice versa. Each perspective individually theorizes society, social forces, and human behavior. Keyword’s: Social Issues, Human Behavior Introduction This paper will explain the three known theoretical sociological perspectives

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Allan Pinkerton and His Detective Agency

Allan Pinkerton (1819-1884) never intended to be a spy. So how did he become the founder of one of the most respected detective agencies in America?   Immigrating to America Born in Scotland, August 25, 1819, Allan Pinkerton was a cooper, or barrel-maker.. He immigrated to the United States in 1842 and settled near Chicago, Illinois. He was an industrious man and quickly realized that working for himself would be a much better proposition for himself and family. After some searching, he moved to a town called Dundee that was in need of a cooper and quickly gained control of the market because of his superior quality barrels and low prices. His desire to continually improve his business actually led him down the path to being a detective. Catching Counterfeiters Allan Pinkerton realized that good quality raw materials for his barrels were easily obtained on a small deserted island close to town. He decided that instead of paying others to provide him with the materials, he would travel to the island and get it himself. However, once he got to the island, he saw signs of habitation. Knowing that there were some counterfeiters in the area, he surmised this could be the hideout that had long eluded officials. He teamed up with the local sheriff to stake out the camp. His detective work led to the arrest of the band. The local townspeople then turned to him for help in arresting the ringleader of the band. His natural abilities eventually allowed him to track down the culprit and bring the counterfeiters to justice. Founding His Own Detective Agency In 1850, Allan Pinkerton founded his detective agency based on his own incorruptible principles. His values became the cornerstone of a respected agency that still exists today. His reputation preceded him during the Civil War. He headed the organization responsible for spying on the confederacy. At wars end, he went back to running the Pinkerton Detective Agency until his death on July 1, 1884. At his death the agency continued to operate and would soon become a major force against the young labor movement developing in the United States of America. In fact, this effort against labor tarnished the image of the Pinkertons for years. They always maintained the high moral standards established by their founder, but many people began to view them as an arm of big business. They were involved in numerous activities against labor and during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Pullman Strike (1894)The Wild Bunch Gang (1896)Ludlow Massacre (1914) Many labor sympathizers accused the Pinkertons of inciting riots as a means of keeping employment or for other nefarious purposes. Their reputation was harmed by their protection of scabs and business property of the major industrialists including Andrew Carnegie. However, they managed to last through all of the controversy and still thrive today as SECURITAS.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Use of Ergogenic Compounds to Improve Athletic...

The Use of Ergogenic Compounds to Improve Athletic Performance An Ergogenic aid is known as an enhancing quality in sporting performance. Compounds such as bee pollen, caffeine, glycine, carnitine, lecithin, and gelatin are claimed through anecdotal evidence to improve strength or endurance. The use of drugs and other substances has persisted for nearly a century. Ergogenic aids are used to improve an athlete’s performance in as many ways as possible. This includes:  § Physiological aids  § Nutritional aids  § Mechanical aids  §Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Last but not least the Psychological aids improve mental strength to cope with stress of competing or winning etc. All these different substances come in foods, powders, pills etc and are said to provide athletes with a stronger and overall better performance. There are many out comes from different drugs such as increase of muscle mass and strength, weight loss, faster recovery, prolonged endurance but also illnesses, sport bans etc. There are many different athletes who use these wide ranges of supplements. They vary from swimmers, body builders, triathletes, footballers, weight lifters, runners, surfers, gymnasts, snooker players and many more. The supplements are used for many reasons such as to decrease heart rate and speed, to increase concentration, strength etc. Nutritional aids mainly aim to increase muscle tissue, energy and muscle energy stores. Nutritional sports Ergogenic are used to boost physical power and some to improve mental strength. Pharmacological aids are considered to do the same job as the hormones or neurotransmitter substances that are created and found in the body. Pharmacological aids improve physical power by affecting various metabolic processes related with sport success. An example of this is amphetamines which may imitate the effects of epinephrine hormone secreted naturally during work outs that enhances physiological processes involvedShow MoreRelatedStart An Exercise Program After Leading A Somewhat Sedentary Lifestyle1978 Words   |  8 Pagesenergy through a complex process known as cellular respiration or glycolysis.1 Glycolysis coverts food into the final usable energy form, adenosine triphosphate (ATP).2 All body systems use ATP to function and some systems use more ATP than others. There are three main energy systems within the body that use ATP. Table 1 provides an overview of the three systems and the rate at which they can adapt to ATP needs. Table 1 Comparison of Characteristics of the Three Energy Systems2 Energy System EnergyRead MoreEffects Of Oral On Athletic Performance And Health1829 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effect of Oral ATP Supplements on Athletic Performance and Health Abstract During the past 20 years, the nutritional supplement creatine monohydrate has continuously gained popularity and recognition as a successful nutritional strategy to gain muscle mass and strength. Countless studies have been conducted to observe the effects of creatine supplementation on physical performance of individuals, along with its effect on the health of the tested individuals. These studies have found that creatineRead MoreCreatine Side Effects On Nutritional Supplements1417 Words   |  6 Pagesa number of potential therapeutic creatine benefits have been suggested for various patient populations. Despite this impressive body of research, concerns have been raised about the safety of creatine side effects and ethics of athletes taking performance-enhancing nutritional supplements. While a number of very good reviews have been published about creatine side effects in the scientific literature, a significant amount of misinformation has been written about creatine side effec ts, particularlyRead MoreAbstract. Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Are Ergogenic Resources1723 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Anabolic Androgenic Steroids are ergogenic resources commonly used by athletes in search of better achievement performances. However, the use of these substances by non-athletes, for aesthetic purposes, have become a growing problem in gyms and sports centers. This conduct has favored the indiscriminate and abusive use of these steroids, exposing its users to health risks. Anabolic steroids are a subset of androgens, namely, synthetic compounds derived from testosterone, developed for therapeuticRead MoreCreatine Use Must be Banned Essay1940 Words   |  8 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Athletes are always searching for ways to enhance their performance. Recently, beginning in the 1950s, that search has included the use of illegal substances like steroids and growth hormones. Illegal substances have been used widely by athletes in hop es of achieving the desired Olympic gold medal or multi-million dollar contract. Some nations, for example the late East Germany in the 1970s and 198 0s, have mandated the use of steroids by their athletes. The downside of using those illegalRead More Wrestling and Creatine Monohydrate Essay2747 Words   |  11 Pagesuntil the end of 1997. The sudden deaths of three wrestlers calls into question if something else is causing the deaths. Dr. Wang suspects creatine supplementation might be the culprit. Research studies have shown that the dietary supplement does improve power and strength, apparently with no known side effects. Creatine helps the muscles to retain water. For wrestlers using the supplement, creatine works as an opposing force when the wrestler tries to shed weight, causing problems in the bodys

The Theme of Colonialism in Shakespeares Tempest Essay...

The Tempest, by Shakespeare, offers the reader a variety of themes. The one theme that stands out the most is that of colonialism. During the time of Shakespeare, many European countries such as Spain, France, and England, were expanding their borders by taking over less developed countries, referred to as colonies. During this time of exploitation, there was skepticism concerning the possible success of the colonies. While some scholars believe that the play is about the Americas, I argue that the play reflects on colonialism in general and how it is destined for failure which is shown through the character’s relationships throughout the play. During the 1600’s the English decided to have people colonize in the Americas for the†¦show more content†¦Due to these debates, it’s possible that Shakespeare has contemplated on the different views on colonization and decided not only to create the setting of the play on an island, but uses the storm in the firs t act as way to create excitement and danger and also to reference to the perils of the struggle of exploration. Also the title of the play is The Tempest which also hints how powerful the storms of the ocean are, that it can determine the fate of many people as seen in the play; and is relatable to real life events such as the one described earlier. The Tempest also reflect the concerns of the times such as the exploration of foreign lands and struggles for power and the colonization of lands as seen in the role of the characters in the play. The roles the characters have in the play are an essential in the expression of colonization and how it destined for failure. In The Tempest, Shakespeare shows hints of colonization problems in a subtle manner. The character Prospero, for example, can be seen playing the role of the colonist, because he was usurped from his dukedom for neglecting his duties as a duke, he sees the island as a way to be able to exercise the power he had but did not exercise in his dukedom. In this case, he’s able to use all the knowledge and magic he knows to be able to conjure up the storm and to be able to control nature. His control overShow MoreRelated tempcolon Confronting Colonialism and Imperialism in Aime Cesaires A Tempest1403 Words   |  6 PagesConfronting Colonialism in A Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚   A Tempest by Aime Cesaire is an attempt to confront and rewrite the idea of colonialism as presented in Shakespeare’s The Tempest.   He is successful at this attempt by changing the point of view of the story.   Cesaire transforms the characters and transposes the scenes to reveal Shakespeare’s Prospero as the exploitative European power and Caliban and Ariel as the exploited natives.   Cesaire’s A Tempest is an effective response to Shakespeare’s The TempestRead MoreEssay On Colonialism In The Tempest1624 Words   |  7 PagesAs Shakespeare’s final play, The Tempest, holds phenomenal value. In his writing, Shakespeare often included contemporary issues of his time. In Hamlet, for example, the idea of a King dying was an important notion. This was drawn from the belief that a King got his authority from God, so if he died nature would become unbalanced and disturbed. In The Tempest, he included his supportive views of colonialis m into his writing. Centuries later, Aimà © Cà ©saire made an adaptation of Shakespeare’s The TempestRead MoreTheme Of Colonialism In The Tempest924 Words   |  4 Pageswrote The Tempest around 1610, towards the end of his career as a playwright. The play depicts a story about a usurped duke who has taken over and become the ruler of the island and its’ inhabitants. Amongst many themes, one theme in the play that is clearly evident is colonialism. During the time Shakespeare was writing The Tempest, colonialism was one of the biggest issues of the time. For this reason, it is not surprising that Shakespeare chose to include many references to colonialism and explorationRead MoreProsperos Relationship with Caliban and Colonialism in The Tempest1483 Words   |  6 Pagesdemonstration of the dependence relationship between a coloniser and the native of whichever colony he set his eye upon. Colonialism was a subject easily related to by Shakespeares contemporary audie nce; with James on the throne the British Empire was beginning to thrive and would soon become the largest in not only the 17th Century world, but one of the largest in history. At the time The Tempest was first preformed, 1611, Britain had begun to lay claim to North America and the smaller Caribbean isles, aRead MoreWorld Events Influencing Shakespeare ¨s The Tempest Essay example1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthe â€Å"golden age† of poetry, music and literature. It was in the midst of European exploration that Shakespeare wrote, The Tempest. It would be safe to suggest that many of the worldly events during this time, such as the shipwreck of Sea Venture, global colonization, and the works of Michel de Montaigne, had prodigious influences on Shakespeare’s play, The Tempest. The Tempest starts aboard a ship in the middle of the sea caught in a violent hurricane. Members of the audience can hear Gonzola shoutRead More European Colonization in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesNo Critique of European Colonization in The Tempest      Since the 1960s, several critics have found a critique of colonialism in their respective readings of Shakespeares The Tempest. The most radical of these analyses takes Prospero to be a European invader of the magical but primitive land that he comes to rule, using his superior knowledge to enslave its original inhabitants, most notably Caliban, and forcing them to do his bidding. While the textual clues concerning the geographic locationRead MoreThe Tempest Critical Analysis1029 Words   |  5 Pagesreaffirming or challenging presumptions. However, the ambitious strive for necessitating power and self-fulfillment is only ascertained in one’s ability to defy and transcend contextual limitations. The prescribed text, William Shakespeare’s dramatic tragicomedy â€Å"The Tempest† (1619) exhibits the physical discovery of a new world, fostering renewed intellectual and emotional understandings in relation to the construct of power in a microcosmic manner. This is fu rther demonstrated through George Orwell’sRead More tempnature Duality Between Nature and Society in Shakespeares The Tempest813 Words   |  4 PagesDuality Between Nature and Society in The Tempest  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   One of the essential themes of The Tempest is the duality between nature and society.   This is made evident through the character of Caliban: the disfigured fish-like creature that inhabits the island upon which the play takes place.   Caliban lacks civility because he was born on the island deprived of any social or spiritual morality other than nature and instinct.   He is literally man untamed.   Caliban is not monstrous simplyRead MoreThe Tempest - Relationship Between Prospero and Caliban1667 Words   |  7 Pagesuses to present the relationship between Prospero and Caliban. ‘The Tempest’ was the last play written by Shakespeare and is widely regarded to be his greatest play. ‘The Tempest’ is thought to have been written about the year 1610. All of Shakespeare’s previously used genres are in the play: romance, tragedy, comedy and history. ‘The Tempest’ adheres to the three classical unities, unity of time, action and place. ‘The Tempest’ takes place in a twenty-four hour time period which abides by the unityRead MoreCaribbean Colonization And Power In The Tempest By William Shakespeare1315 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough terrible times. Jamaica is the center of our study; they have suffered through slavery and being abandoned by Great Britain. Through the stories that we read in class I saw the theme of power show up in the text. The mystery of the Caribbean was enough to make Shakespeare choose it for his final play The Tempest a story about power and how easy it is achieved and lost. Power is li ke control this is what makes it such a trick subject since it is always shifting and everyone thinks they have

Is Gay Marriage Ruining the Sanctity of the Inst Essay Example For Students

Is Gay Marriage Ruining the ?Sanctity? of the Inst Essay itution? Is Gay Marriage Ruining the Sanctity of the Institution? Marriage is traditionally viewed as the legal union of a man and woman as husband and wife. However, what happens when those two people are two men or two women? This topic of gay marriage has been a major issue in the United States over the past few years. It has raised several political debates as well as other minor arguments throughout the United States and around the world. Until recently, homosexual couples in the United States were allowed to marry. Recently, a series of events change the standing of homosexual marriages in the United States. The Supreme Courts ruling in Lawrence v. Texas repealed a Texas law that made sodomy a crime in order to affirm the privacy rights of homosexuals. In November 2003, the Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that the state cannot deny marriage licenses to homosexual couples. Following the Massachusetts decision, more gay marriages occurred publicly across the nation from San Francisco to New York. President George W. Bush responded to these activities by urging Congress to pass a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriages. On May 17, 2004, Massachusetts became the first state to grant legalized same-sex marriages. Opponents of same-sex marriage argue that marriage is a union between a man and a woman and they view anything else as morally wrong. They claim that homosexual marriage is unconstitutional and would destroy the sanctity of marriage. I believe that gays and lesbians should have the right to marry legally; it would allow them to have several legal benefits, such as medical coverage and pension rights. These same marital rights are given to heterosexual couples, so why would homosexual couples be deprived? I believe that the government should not interfere in personal matters such as marriage. In the United States alone there are over eighty-four major religions that are practiced. Why is it that many of the laws that this country enforce is based on Christian morality? Many court cases have occurred in the United States because of the traditional Christian values that are enforced through law. These religiously derived legal values contradict the concept of separation of church and state. Marriage is one of the few institutions that human beings have to declare our love to one another. Love is a feeling that no constitution can control or limit. Governmental interference in marriage is just the same. How can something as personal as marriage be regulated by the government? One reason that many people say homosexual marriage should not be allowed is because it would promote polyamorous relationships, and multi partner marriages. In heterosexual marriages where multiple partner marriages are not allowed, whos to say that homosexual marriages would cause this? This is a statement made on the assumption that all homosexuals have multiple partners. For that statement to be considered as an argument, all heterosexual marriages should be put to trial because a man may try to marry two women. In conclusion, the main reason that homosexual marriages are not allowed in the United States is because people believe that is immoral. If everything in the world that was supposedly immoral were outlawed, there would be no KKK, cigarettes, or alcohol. It is outlawed based on cultural traditions made in America throughout history. However, if America continues standing for equal rights, freedom of speech, and other basic rights, homosexual marriages must be legalized. Legalization of same sex marriages will show that America, being the great country that it is, still upholds its basic amendment rights, and practices the freedom that people die for to get. .

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Creoles and Nation Language Essay Example For Students

Creoles and Nation Language Essay Between the Seventeenth and the Nineteenth centuries, approximately four million Africans were taken to the Caribbean as slaves. Slave traders deliberately mixed slaves up so that there were few together who spoke the same language or came from the same tribe. This was to prevent plotting and conspiracy. The only common language was that of their oppressors, whether they were French, British or Dutch. As a result of this, new languages, called pidgins, were created. The slaves used these pidgins to communicate. These languages have a limited vocabulary, a simple grammatical structure and a narrow range of functions. They have their own rules and are creative adaptations of languages to serve a practical purpose, for example, trading is the main purpose behind Chinook Jargon used by the American Indians when trading with North West USA. Pidgins cease to exist when the original purpose disappears. Sometimes, a pidgin becomes the first language of the next generation, when it can no longer be called a pidgin. Sometimes the pidgin is lost for example, pidgin English appeared during the Vietnam war and disappeared after the war was over. Once this pidgin form becomes the first language of the next generation, it is called a Creole. Creoles are distinct languages with their own rules. English has always had different dialects, though as people travel further from their native towns, some of the differences have been eroded. At one time, Bill Bryson says in Mother Tongue, it was possible to travel twenty miles outside London and be unable to understand the local dialect. However, since people travel more and there has been increasing globalisation, these Creoles are used widely and have played their part in enriching English, just as the influence or Old French and Old Norse enriched it in the past. In the 1950s, many people emigrated to England from the West Indies in pursuit of work their children and grandchildren continue to live in England as British citizens, often speaking and writing in Black English by choice. The Creoles differ, depending where its speakers originate thus Jamaican Creole is different to Guyanan Creole. Patois is another, less technical term, for Creole. Creole is often used by writers for effect, when the choice of Standard English is also at their disposal. Edward Braithwaite coined the term Nation Language. This term is used particularly when referring to Creole employed in Literature. There is always a reason for this, an authorial choice. When encountering Nation Language in a literary text, the reader should question why it has been used just as one would analyse the layers of language in a Shakespeare play, in order to develop ideas about authorial purpose. It is important to realise that there are many varieties of Black English as well as different registers. For the purposes of study, however, it is possible to make some generalisations about its features.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Waking Up From A Midsummer Nights Dream Essays -

Waking Up From A Midsummer Night's Dream As with every play we read this quarter, we started A Midsummer Night s Dream with only a text. Reading the script is the foundation of Shakespeare, and the least evolved of the ways that one can experience it. There is no one to interpret the words, no body movement o!r voice inflection to indicate meaning or intention. All meaning that a reader understands comes from the words alone. The simplicity of text provides a broad ground for imagination, in that every reader can come away from the text with a different conception of what went on. The words are merely the puzzle pieces individuals put together to bring coherence and logic to the play. Although we all read generally the same words, we can see that vastly different plays arise depending on who interprets them. By interpreting the word-clues that Shakespeare wrote into the script to direct the performance of the play, we were able to imagine gestures, expressions, and movements appropriate to the intention of the playwright. An example of this can be seen in the different Romeo and Juliets: Luhrman clearly had a more modern vision after reading the script than did Zeffirelli did only 18 years before. The live performance at the CalPoly theatre also carried !with it a very different feel less intense, more child-like and sweet with nearly the same words. Reading also affects our experience in that without the text, we would most likely not be able to enjoy Shakespeare at all; having the text makes Shakespeare widely accessible (available for free on the web) to all that desire it. Once the script is obtained, anyone can perform Shakespeare even everyday, non-actor citizens put on Shakespeare whether it be in parks, at school, or in a forest. My experience reading Shakepearean plays has shown me that reading is necessary and fundamental part of grasping the fullness of the works. I had wanted to read A Midsummer Night's Dream for quite some time. Besides being a play by Shakespeare, I believe my desire to do so came from seeing bits and pieces of it done in Hollywood movies like Dead Poet's Society. I didn't realize how much small exposures like! those could cause me to prejudge the actual text; after I had read the play for myself I was surprised at how much the text differed from my expectations. Not knowing the whole of the plot, but rather only bits and pieces, I expected a play filled with fairy dust and pixy-women toe-dancing, laughing, with flowers everywhere, or something like Hylas and the nymphs. What I did not expect was a group of rag-tag laborers putting on a play, young females catfighting over their men, or Titania being enamored of an ass. (Act IV, Scene i, MND) Even with surprises, though, the text by itself held little detail and richness in my mind. I thought it a decent play, but certainly nothing like I had hoped, and I didn't feel involved in it or connected to it in any way. One of the things that did impressed me, though, was finding out for myself how accessible Shakespeare actually is. When it came time for me to learn my lines for Philostrate (MND), I copied them from a site on the internet which posted the text in its entirety. I realized the!n how lucky we are that plays like these survived through the ages, sometimes probably making it from one hand to the next in a form no better than the paperback I carried in my bag. Through my reading, the importance of the text was impressed upon me, and I feel that I have gained a new appreciation for the lasting and foundational qualities of pure script. Viewing Viewing a play adds a kind of second dimension to a textual reading. While our primary impressions of a Shakespearean play are established with the initial reading, those impressions are challenged when we come into contact with a play performed. At this point we have a first hand contrast between how we felt and how someone else felt about the same play. Once we have sampled another's interpretations we necessarily question ourselves on what we would have done differently, had we directed the play. Perhaps something we expected to see on stage was omitted; perhaps! something unusual was added. We might even sample the same play dozens of times, all performed by different companies; it is common, it is even expected, that none of the twelve interpretations will be much the same. Unlike

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Why Is Nurses Important Essay Sample Important?

Why Is Nurses Important Essay Sample Important?The reason why you want to write a nursing as a means of your education and professional goal is so that you can have great skills as a professional. As a result, you need to write a quality essay to prepare for the actual exams. Writing a high quality essay can be hard especially when you do not know how to go about it. There are a lot of helpful ways in which you can easily be guided by if you know how to write a good essay.The first thing you need to do in order to have a better essay is to get the best Nurses Important Essay Sample. Aside from that, you also need to consider the topic that you would like to cover. If you know how to choose a topic that is significant, then you can even let it guide you.When you're choosing a topic, it's also best to do so based on the topic of the specific nursing class. Try to find topics that are relevant to the class. This will make it easier for you to write the topic. You can also look for a top ic that has to do with nurses that you admire or had experience in.When you're getting the best nurses important essay sample, you should also write a brief essay on how you would like to portray the topic. The essay that you give should include relevant information such as writing style of presentation. These aspects will all determine what the topic that you are going to write.When you're getting the best nurses important essay sample, you should also think about how you are going to present the article. First of all, make sure that the essay is short and concise. You also need to include certain keywords that would help your readers in finding the information that they need. You need to provide facts that would be relevant to the topic and easy to understand.In addition, you also need to make sure that the essays contain easy to understand and yet effective sentences. A short and concise essay that contains these attributes will surely attract readers' attention. You can also use different forms of writing styles such as formal, informal, and conversational.On the other hand, you also need to think about how you are going to write the essay. If you know how to write a good essay, then you can make use of these techniques in order to improve your essay. However, if you know how to write an essay and do not know how to put your information in writing, then you should consider getting professional writers in order to help you.When you're writing, try to make use of only the things that you know how to do. You can also use sources that you know and that could help you learn how to write a good essay. The essay sample that you are looking for should only include common knowledge that you could gain from studying. By knowing the basic things, you can easily write a high-quality essay that would be valuable to you.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Battle of Wake Island in World War II

Battle of Wake Island in World War II The Battle of Wake Island was fought from December 8-23, 1941, during the opening days of World War II (1939-1945). A tiny atoll in the central Pacific Ocean, Wake Island was annexed by the United States in 1899. Located between Midway and Guam, the island was not permanently settled until 1935 when Pan American Airways built a town and hotel to service their trans-Pacific China Clipper flights. Consisting of three small islets, Wake, Peale, and Wilkes, Wake Island was to the north of the Japanese-held Marshall Islands and east of Guam. As tensions with Japan rose in the late 1930s, the US Navy began efforts to fortify the island. Work on an airfield and defensive positions began in January 1941. The following month, as part of Executive Order 8682, the Wake Island Naval Defensive Sea Area was created which limited maritime traffic around the island to US military vessels and those approved by the Secretary of the Navy. An accompanying Wake Island Naval Airspace Reservation was also established over the atoll. Additionally, six 5 guns, which had previously been mounted on USS Texas (BB-35), and 12 3 anti-aircraft guns were shipped to Wake Island to bolster the atolls defenses. The Marines Prepare While work progressed, the 400 men of the 1st Marine Defense Battalion arrived on August 19, led by Major James P.S. Devereux. On November 28, Commander Winfield S. Cunningham, a naval aviator, arrived to assume overall command of the islands garrison. These forces joined the 1,221 workers from the Morrison-Knudsen Corporation which were completing the islands facilities and the Pan American staff which included 45 Chamorros (Micronesians from Guam). By early December the airfield was operational, though not complete. The islands radar equipment remained at Pearl Harbor and protective revetments had not been built to protect aircraft from aerial attack. Though the guns had been emplaced, only one director was available for the anti-aircraft batteries. On December 4, twelve F4F Wildcats from VMF-211 arrived on the island after being carried west by USS Enterprise (CV-6). Commanded by Major Paul A. Putnam, the squadron was only on Wake Island for four days before the war began. Forces Commanders United States Commander Winfield S. CunninghamMajor James P.S. Devereux527 men12 F4F Wildcats Japan Rear Admiral Sadamichi Kajioka2,500 men3 light cruisers, 6 destroyers, 2 patrol boats, 2 transports, and 2 carriers (second landing attempt) The Japanese Attack Begins Due to the islands strategic location, the Japanese made provisions to attack and seize Wake as part of their opening moves against the United States. On December 8, as Japanese aircraft were attacking Pearl Harbor (Wake Island is on the other side of the International Date Line), 36 Mitsubishi G3M medium bombers departed the Marshall Islands for Wake Island. Alerted to the Pearl Harbor attack at 6:50 AM and lacking radar, Cunningham ordered four Wildcats to begin patrolling the skies around the island. Flying in poor visibility, the pilots failed to spot the inbound Japanese bombers. Striking the island, the Japanese managed to destroy eight of VMF-211s Wildcats on the ground as well as inflicted damage on the airfield and Pam Am facilities. Among the casualties were 23 killed and 11 wounded from VMF-211 including many of the squadrons mechanics. After the raid, the non-Chamorro Pan American employees were evacuated from Wake Island aboard the Martin 130 Philippine Clipper which had survived the attack. A Stiff Defense Retiring with no losses, the Japanese aircraft returned the next day. This raid targeted Wake Islands infrastructure and resulted in the destruction of the hospital and Pan Americans aviation facilities. Attacking the bombers, VMF-211s four remaining fighters succeeded in downing two Japanese planes. As the air battle raged, Rear Admiral Sadamichi Kajioka departed Roi in the Marshall Islands with a small invasion fleet on December 9. On the 10th, Japanese planes attacked targets in Wilkes and detonated a supply of dynamite which destroyed the ammunition for the islands guns. Arriving off Wake Island on December 11, Kajioka ordered his ships forward to land 450 Special Naval Landing Force troops. Under the guidance of Devereux, Marine gunners held their fire until the Japanese were within range of Wakes 5 coastal defense guns. Opening fire, his gunners succeeded in sinking the destroyer Hayate and badly damaging Kajiokas flagship, the light cruiser Yubari. Under heavy fire, Kajioka elected to withdraw out of range. Counterattacking, VMF-211s four remaining aircraft succeeded in sinking the destroyer Kisaragi when a bomb landed in the ships depth charge racks. Captain Henry T. Elrod  posthumously  received the Medal of Honor for his part in the vessels destruction. Calls for Help While the Japanese regrouped, Cunningham and Devereux called for aid from Hawaii. Stymied in his attempts to take the island, Kajioka remained nearby and directed additional air raids against the defenses. In addition, he was reinforced by additional ships, including the carriers Soryu and Hiryu which were diverted south from the retiring Pearl Harbor attack force. While Kajioka planned his next move, Vice Admiral William S. Pye, the Acting Commander-in-Chief of the US Pacific Fleet, directed Rear Admirals Frank J. Fletcher  and Wilson Brown to take a relief force to Wake. Centered on the carrier USS Saratoga (CV-3) Fletchers force carried additional troops and aircraft for the beleaguered garrison. Moving slowly, the relief force was recalled by Pye on December 22 after he learned that two Japanese carriers were operating in the area. That same day, VMF-211 lost two aircraft. On December 23, with the carrier providing air cover, Kajioka again moved forward. Following a preliminary bombardment, the Japanese landed on the island. Though Patrol Boat No. 32 and Patrol Boat No. 33 were lost in the fighting, by dawn over 1,000 men had come ashore. Final Hours Pushed out of the southern arm of the island, American forces mounted a tenacious defense despite being outnumbered two-to-one. Fighting through the morning, Cunningham and Devereux were forced to surrender the island that afternoon. During their fifteen-day defense, the garrison at Wake Island sank four Japanese warships and severely damaged a fifth. In addition, as many as 21 Japanese aircraft were downed along with a total of around 820 killed and approximately 300 wounded. American losses numbered 12 aircraft, 119 killed, and 50 wounded. Aftermath Of those who surrendered, 368 were Marines, 60 US Navy, 5 US Army, and 1,104 civilian contractors. As the Japanese occupied Wake, the majority of the prisoners were transported from the island, though 98 were kept as forced laborers. While American forces never attempted to re-capture the island during the war, a submarine blockade was imposed which starved the defenders. On October 5, 1943, aircraft from  USS  Yorktown (CV-10) struck the island. Fearing an imminent invasion, the garrison commander, Rear Admiral Shigematsu Sakaibara, ordered the execution of the remaining prisoners. This was carried out on the northern end of the island on October 7, though one prisoner escaped and carved  98 US PW 5-10-43  on a large rock near the killed POWs mass grave. This prisoner was subsequently re-captured and personally executed by Sakaibara. The island was re-occupied by American forces on September 4, 1945, shortly after the wars end. Sakaibara was later convicted of war crimes for his actions on Wake Island and hung on June 18, 1947.

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Marketing And Social Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marketing And Social Media - Essay Example he social media, because of active integration of technology in the lives of the masses around the world has resulted in the playing of a major catalytic role in regards to the formation of a large number of followers in the virtual world. It can be said that in the today’s date, the social media represents a series of programs that run explicitly by exploiting the functionalities of Web 2.0 (Wankel, 2010, p. 9) Talking in regards to the product lifecycle, it can be said that there are four stages such as introduction, growth, maturity and decline. The social media holds a tremendous value in the first two stages as it is deeply integrated with regards to value communication of the products to the masses. Just because social media is largely diversified in its forms through the presence of various social networking and micro blogging sites likes Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn etc. it can be said that the marketing power of the social media is tremendously high (Zarrella, 2010, p. 3). Talking more in connection to the power of marketing of the social media and the product life cycle, it can be said that the social media plays a very influential role in regards to the process of introducing new products and services in the markets by simply helping in the process of communicating the values of the products and services to the desired target audience. It also needs to be highlighted that during the course of attaining the growth phase of product development, the social media helps in a great way in manipulating the demand for the products and services by helping the marketers of the respective products and services to maintain a bilateral method of communication with the desired target audience. 2. It is important to mention that in today’s date, the social media has...Talking about the social networking sites, it can be said that the growth of the social networking sites has been largely augmented by the tremendous favoring of the growth prospects of t he United States. Like as witnessed in the case of dotcom bubble of the late 1990’s, the mere presence of the social networking sites in the virtual web space does not help in any way in the process of generating revenue. Every social networking site needs to operate on the basis of a business model, which will help in generating revenue for the online business. It is of significant and utmost importance to mention that the business models that are applicable in the case of social networking sites should not only focus on the process of generating monetary value, but also on the lines value creation, identification of the core competencies of the online business as well as proper value communication to the right target audience. Considerable amount of interest also needs to be given on the lines of creating competitive edge for the online business. It is of considerable importance to mention that an online business is built on four key model components. The first one is the value creation, which distinguishingly addresses the value that will be provided to the customers. The second factor is the issue of target market, which necessarily takes into account the factor of the desired target audience.

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Value Chain Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Value Chain Analysis - Research Paper Example Organizations identify strategic advantages and disadvantages with the help of value chain analysis. Value chain refers to all the value-creating functions required for creating and delivering the goods and services to the target customers. Value chain analysis is an important tool for strategic cost management which is an important part of the management accounting. According to Porter, in value chain cost management methodology first the value chain need to be identified, and then the cost, asset and revenue need to be assigned to the value activities (Hoque, 2005). Value chain analysis involves organizations internal cost analysis, its internal differentiation analysis and vertical linkage analysis. Porters value chain model is represented below. Wal Mart, one of the largest organizations in the world not only in retail sector but among the entire private as well as public sector organizations. Wal Mart, founded by Sam Walton in 1962, started its operation in 1969; it is one of the largest organizations in terms of number of employees and revenue. There are almost 1.3 million employees working in Wal-Mart. According to estimates, there are 3400 Wal Mart stores in America till 31st January, 2007. Company is one of the most important drivers of US economy. It is further proven by the fact that every week there is almost 120 million people shop in Wal Mart. As far as sales is concerned Wal Mart is far ahead of its three major global competitors namely Carrefour (France), Home Depot (United States), and Metro (Germany). Cost management is one of the basic things in management accounting. Strategic cost management results to improved strategic performance and significant transformational change in organizational value chain. Cost management information is crucial for four important management functions, which are 1) strategic management, 2) control in management and operations, 3) planning and decision making and finally

Friday, January 31, 2020

The US as a Sole Superpower Essay Example for Free

The US as a Sole Superpower Essay During the Cold War that happened after World War II, there are distinctions that happened between and among countries all over the world. There is the First world countries which is composed of the United States and its allies, the Second world which is composed of the Soviet Union countries and the Third world countries which represents most Asian countries. This phenomenon has evolved to be the politics of development. Countries classified as first world or developed countries have managed to claim victorious their stance as superpower nation. History attests to the efforts of many developed countries, particularly the United States to impose their own generic formula of development to less developed countries. The Western influence of primarily the United States has embodied their character as the fast rising superpower of the universe. Yes, the West led by the United States is emerging as the country which will claim to be the sole superpower of the world in more years to come. The United States as a sole superpower will cause jealousy, corruption and anti-Americanism. The United States as a sole superpower will cause jealousy because being the sole superpower means that one has it all. And when one has it all, everybody will want to have a taste of what you are having. Jealousy transcends to insecurity and envy. When the U. S becomes the sole superpower, it is inevitable that the countries that once has pledge their loyalty and alliance will question their own capabilities to become a superpower country. In that realization, they too will aspire to share the seat of the U. S. When jealousy arises, more attempts to destroy the U. S as a leading superpower will come about. Different nations aspiring to become the superpower will devise their own tactics and plans to seat out the U. S in their hope to replace the U. S. Call it destabilization plots, military tactics to get into the head of U. S leaders and uncover the secrets in achieving such great success. Jealousy entails that one country is determined to destroy what the U. S has and envision his country to replace the stance of the U. S. The United States as a sole superpower will cause corruption. To quote Lord Acton, a 19th century British politician and academician, the aphorism â€Å"Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely† exemplifies what will happen in the U. S when they become the superpower of the world. (Hofstede, 2002b) Judging from other countries, poor countries tend to have higher corruption rates because of poverty and the need to survive. But such in the case of the U. S when it experience such wealth and resources, will cause corruption in their own turf. And this is not caused by the need to survive alone, but rather greed. The U. S as a superpower will cause corruption in its own government because leaders would want to benefit for what they have contributed to the country. Everybody would want to reward themselves with what the U. S have because it is their deemed right to do so. And that speaks of corruption. The power of the U. S will cause corruption because judging from history, almost every nation who had experienced unopposed level of power has fallen because they have abused it. Different empires since the Greeks have exemplified this downfall and absolute power shall tend to corrupt the U. S too once they emerge to become the sole superpower. (Messerrli, 2006) The United States has begun to demonstrate this action when they try to impose their own developmental formula to other countries and imposing it as a humanitarian effort to help third world countries. This action is clear when they tried to impose democracy in the Iraqi regimes without any concern for the world treaties imposed by the International Criminal Court or the United nations. The abuse of power will certainly lead to more invasions, and reenact what old invasion of the Greeks and Persians demonstrated in the earlier centuries. It will then prove to become a vicious cycle wherein the most powerful nation in the world will come to pursue other territories and own every resource to maintain their position being a sole superpower. The U. S as a sole superpower will cause Anti-Americanism in almost all ways possible. From our logic, when jealousy and corruption persist, more countries will tend to hate the U. S for the wealth they are experiencing. More so, they will hate Americans for the great boost of morale they have being number 1. (Messerrli, 2006)They will hate the Americans for imposing in them the idea that they are the leading race of the world and they have the power to command other nations and race in their actions. They will hate the Americans for always characterizing success with their country. Being number one entails that you are placed under scrutiny all the time, and criticized for every action that you take. The United States will embody what every other nation aspires to be. Even if the U. S envisions helping other poor countries, people from those countries will see otherwise. (Hiro, 2007)They will imply other hidden motives other than pure and ideally trusting action of the U. S in helping them, rather they will think that the U. S is planning to conquer the world. Terrorism will be recorded at an all time high. (Messerrli, 2006) And the U. S will not only strengthen their own economy but along with that comes great regard for the protection and security of its military forces to keep the position of number 1 all over the world. U. S leaders will prioritize their military forces to ensure that the 9/11 attacks will remain to be a history and that the U. S will remain to be the sole superpower. Even if the U. S maintains to fight the dictators of most countries as they believe greatly in democracy of a country and its people, many natives and nationalist of those countries will side their leaders and refuse to adhere to the U. S intention to liberate them. In the end, the only thing that will be seen is a powerful nation â€Å"bullying† other smaller nations. Despite all these negativity seen if the U. S becomes a sole superpower, fact remains that the U. S has mass resources it can use to help other countries alleviate poverty and hunger. It can also urge other progressive countries to help in this effort by improving other civilizations than just strengthening their military defenses. The U. S can serve as a protector of those countries needing help and can influence other wealthy nations to help with its social programs for other nations to benefit. The U. S is the embodiment of democracy and liberty. No other nation can brag of more equal opportunities for women and minorities than the U. S. The country can serve as a great example to other striving nations to achieve a country that is diverse and which upholds the dignity of every individual. Human rights is very well protected in the U. S and when the U. S becomes a sole superpower, and every other nation will try to imitate its standard, then ideally the other countries are imitating a quality standard of success. Also, the rights entailed by the Constitution of the United States give power to the greater American public. Freedom of speech is practiced and people, through the First Amendment can openly criticize the government for violating any human rights or abusing the authority of the government. Transparency and accountability is practiced as all times. Democracy which entails power of the people to decide on matters of the states will somehow prevail than the greed and abuse of power of some politicians. The economy of the U. S can also influence other economy-driven countries to format theirs as well. The strength of the U. S lies with its influence on other currencies, how the U. S dollar becomes the standard currency that influences other economies all over the world. This power can be a factor to regulate and stabilize other economies as well. With its intention to have a healthy diplomatic relations among other countries, the U. S cannot and will not afford to destroy that knowing that abusing its own power can lead to the destruction of its own economy as well. If the provision of the future entails the United States as the sole superpower of the world, there will always be two sides of the coin. With its great resources and ideal view of democracy, and can bring a new sense of civilization, stability and prosperity among other nations. But this strength can also result to other country striving to become better than the U. S, other country aspiring to unseat the number 1 country, and people of those nations hating the U. S because of jealousy and envy. As a conclusion, it all depends on the future leaders and the morals they hold being the leader of the sole superpower of the world. There will come a time that abuse will be realized, corruption practiced, and jealousy prevailing. But with a leader who has all the right and moral intentions to do well, and use the success of the U. S as a catalyst for social change, the world will be better off with a superpower such as the United States. Let us all just hope that their intention to hold the ideal concept of democracy and respect to the human rights of the people will prevail, or else, the world will only see two distinctions: the United States and its conquests, or the United States and the developing countries. Reference: Hiro, D. (2007).The Sole Superpower in Decline: The Rise of a Multipolar World [Electronic Version]. TomDispatch. Retrieved December 9, from http://www. zmag. org/content/showarticle. cfm? ItemID=13586 Hofstede, G. (2002b). The economic and cultural dynamics of corruption 2001 data. The Universal and the Specific in 21st-Century Global Management, 28(1), 34-43. Messerrli, J. (2006). Is it good for the world to have the U. S. as the sole superpower? [Electronic Version]. Retrieved December 9 from http://www. balancedpolitics. org/sole_superpower. htm